Birth in Mecca
Mecca
Muhammad ﷺ is born in Mecca into the clan of Banu Hashim of Quraysh, in the year remembered as the Year of the Elephant. His father, Abdullah, had died before his birth.
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See how we source and stay fairIn the cave of Hira, the angel Jibril brings the first words of the Qur'an, beginning with the command to read.
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Mecca
Muhammad ﷺ is born in Mecca into the clan of Banu Hashim of Quraysh, in the year remembered as the Year of the Elephant. His father, Abdullah, had died before his birth.
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Cave of Hira, near Mecca
In the cave of Hira the angel Jibril brings the first words of the Qur'an, the opening verses of Surah al-Alaq, beginning with the command 'Read'.
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Mecca
After years of private teaching, the Prophet ﷺ calls the people of Mecca to Islam openly. The early Muslims meet rising hostility from the leaders of Quraysh.
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Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
To escape the persecution in Mecca, a group of early Muslims crosses the sea to Abyssinia, where the Christian king, the Negus, gives them refuge.
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